Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Scrophulariales>Bignoniaceae>Bignonia capreolata L.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) flowers leaves

A fairly common, high-climbing mostly evergreen vine with unique leaves — two leaflets per leaf; the rachis ends with a tendril.

Mecklenburg Co., VA 5/2/05.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) leaves

The common name comes from the cross shape seen when you make a cross-section of a stem.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) flowers

Unscented tubular flowers appear in late April and early May. The flowers of wild plants are normally red on the outside and yellow on the inside.

Granville Co., NC 4/27/03.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) flowers

Horticulturists have created several cultivated varieties (cultivars) — this one is 'Tangerine Beauty'.

Chapel Hill, NC 5/3/03.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) flowers

But wild Crossvines are just as spectacular.

Pender Co., NC 4/19/09.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) flowers

Johnston Co., NC 4/20/08.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) fruit

The seed pods are somewhat bean-shaped, long and flat.

Wake Co., NC 5/30/2011.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) fruit

Durham Co., NC 4/9/2011.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) fruit

Wake Co., NC 5/30/2011.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) leaves

Wake Co., NC 5/30/2011.

Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) bark

Bark of a very large vine.

Madison Co., NC 5/11/08.

More information:
Floridata
University of Florida
Virginia Tech Dendrology

Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina

cwcook@duke.edu

All photographs and text ©2012 by Will Cook unless otherwise noted.