Materials:
1 old water fountain (this one was 1/5 hp)
3 12"X12" pieces of 1/4" acrylic (for 2 sides and the bottom)
2 12"X11.5" pieces of 1/4" acrylic (for the other 2 sides)
1 13"X13" piece of 1/4" acrylic (for the top)
4 1"X12" pieces of 1/4" acrylic (for tubing holders)
2 12.5"X1/2" pieces of 1/4" acrylic (for 2 sides of the top lip)
2 12"X1/2" pieces of 1/4" acrylic (for 2 sides of the top lip)
70 feet of 3/8" ID vinyl tubing
1 small stirring pump
2 3/8" barb to 1/2" MPT adaptor, plastic, can be either straight,
or an elbow.
1 sheet of 1/2" styrofoam house insulation
8 small clamps (to hold lid on)
silicon sealant
duct tape
1/8" thick X 1/4" wide weather stripping
"Weld-on" types 16 and 3
1 gallon non-toxic antifreeze
1. Remove all of the panels from the water
fountain.
2.
Remove all of the plumbing from the fountain.
Be very careful to not bend or break any of the coolant lines. You will
be left with the frame of the water fountain and all of its major components
(compressor, fan, condensor coil, thermostat control and cold water reservoir).
3.
Unattach the cold water reservoir from the frame.
4.
Remove the panels and insulation
from around the cold water reservoir. This will be the part that makes
the chiller work. It took a couple of hours to remove enough of the insulation
to satisfy me. Be careful not to break any of the coolant pipes when removing
the insulation.
5. Construct the cold water bath that
holds the naked cold water reservoir. It is a 1 foot cube, made from the
acrylic pieces listed above and held together
with the "Weld-on". Be sure to test for water leaks before moving
on. I was able to fit all 70 feet of the vinyl tubing into this cube.
The longer the contact time in the cold water bath, the more efficient
the chiller will be.
6.
Glue 4 acrylic tubing guides to the inside
bottom of the cube to help in coiling the tube inside the bath. These
guides will keep the tubing in a neat coil. The guides are 12" tall.
7. Wrap the cold water reservoir
with one end of the vinyl tubing (do not cut the tubing). Start wrapping
about 6 feet from one end, to leave enough tubing to reach to the pump
outside the box. Make sure not to crimp or twist the tubing. I used zip
ties to attach the tubing to the chiller in strategic places. This was
a rather tedious process, battling the natural tendancy of the tubing
to twist. I used this end of the tubing to connect to the pump.
8. (optional) It is possible to make a base for the chiller out of scrap
plywood. Mount the water fountain frame on one end of the base. On the
other end, mount the acrylic cold water bath, leaving enough room for
insulation on the outside of the bath. Do not actually attach the chiller
parts to the base until after the next step.
9.
Once you have figured out the relative orientation of the compressor and
the cold water bath, you will need to make provisions for all of the coolant
and water feed lines. Cut holes near
the top of the side where the water feed and return are. The inlet and
outlet tubes will slip through these holes. I used a 1/2" drill bit since
the tubing was 1/2" OD. Also, cut small notches
at the top of the side closest to the compressor. The coolant lines, and
power cord for the stirring pump will run through the notches.
Note: I have a stirring pump connected
to the water outlet tube of the reservoir. This not only keeps the water
moving inside the bath but also gets the cold water out of the reservoir
and into the bath, making it more efficient.
10. Wrap the cold water bath in the
insulation, using silicone sealant to attach the insulation to the
acrylic. Duct tape works well to keep the corners together. Cut holes
in the insulation for the various hoses. I only went with one layer of
insulation, but more is better if it will still fit on the base.
11. Once you are done with the modifications to the cold water bath, mount
both the compressor and cold water bath on the base. The compressor was
mounted by a couple of strategically placed screws. The water bath could
be glued to the base but it isn't necessary. I chose instead to simply
create a small frame for the bath to sit in so it would not slide around.
I glued four pieces of wood onto the base in a square that is the size
of the bottomw of the bath. The bath is not fastened directly to the base,
which turned out to be helpful when wrapping the remainder of the tubing.
At this time the reservoir and stirring pump should be inside the cold
water bath box. Be careful not to crimp or break any of the coolant lines.
12. The remaining tubing (from step 7) was wrapped
around the guides inside the cold water bath box. I found it easier
to stretch out the tubing as straight as you can get it in order to make
it easier to untwist and retwist as necessary. It does not matter which
direction you wrap the tubing, as long as you do not get any kinks in
it. I would push the tube down between the guide and the side of the box.
when you got around to all of the coolant pipes I found it easier to lift
the bath out of the base and slip the tubing underneath the box, while
twisting or untwisting as necessary. This was significantly easier than
trying to thread the rest of the 50 feet of tubing through the bath box.
I kept wrapping until I had about a foot left. I then stuck this end through
the outlet hole in the side of the box.
13. After all of the coiling is done, apply silicone around the tubing
in all of the holes and notches in the bath box. This will keep evaporation
to a minimum. The waterline inside the box is below all of the holes and
notches.
14.
Run the weather stripping around the
top of the box where the top will fit. Also cover the top with a sheet
of the house insulation.
15. Fill up the bath box with the non-toxic antifreeze and water. I cut
a window in the insulation on the
front of the cold water bath in order to see what the water line is in
the bath box.
16.
Connect the chiller to the tank. How you connect the chiller to your specific
tank will depend upon your setup. This is the way I have it: The chiller
gets the water from the refugium, and the chilled water is returned to
the refugium. The pump is in line between the outlet of the refugium and
the inlet to the chiller. The outlet from the chiller is directly connected
back into the refugium.
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