Financial Statement Analysis

ACCOUNTG 441

 

Syllabus (download PDF version)

 

1.      Overview

 

This course examines the role of financial statement analysis in the evaluation of a firm and the prediction of its future condition.  The course is designed to provide:

 

·         a framework and the skills to analyze and interpret financial statements

·         exposure to public sources of financial information used in capital markets

·         an appreciation for the usefulness and limitations of financial statement analysis in specific decision contexts.

 

The course is targeted to a wide range of students, including those preparing for careers in general management as well as in investment banking, financial analysis and consulting.  The topics covered (see Item 8 below) are intended to complement those discussed in ACCOUNTG 442 (Valuation).  The material is designed for students with little or no background in security analysis.  I assume a solid understanding of financial accounting and finance. I also expect that you are comfortable with working with Excel spreadsheets and with collecting data from various databases, both from on-line and/or in the library.

 

2.      Course materials

 

·         Required course packet: contains teaching notes, assignments, and readings.

 

·         Required textbook:

 

Financial Reporting and Statement Analysis – A Strategic Perspective, 6th edition, by Stickney, Brown, and Wahlen, Thomson/South-Western. ISBN: 0-324-30295-9.

 

The book is available from Duke University’s bookstore. You can also purchase it from Amazon.com or other vendors.  I highly recommend that you get a copy of the book.  It provides a comprehensive coverage of all the topics in this course.  You will find it valuable as the course is fairly fast-paced.  In the course schedule, the book is referred to as SBW.

 

·         Course website.  There is a password protected website for the course. The website address is: http://faculty.fuqua.duke.edu/~qc2/accountg441/ .  I will post relevant course materials (such as spreadsheets to the cases) to the website. 

 

 

3.      Course grade

 

Fuqua has established a recommended grade distribution for elective courses (no more than 30% SPs, 45% HP, and at least 25% P, LP and F).  Your grade in this course will be based on:

 

Component

Percent of grade

Due date

 

 

 

Class participation

15%

n/a

Team Case deliverables

 

 

   Electrona Corporation

5%

Session 3

Choose one of the following two:*

10%

 

      Royal Caribbean 

 

Session 6

      Bishay Industries

 

Session 11

Take-home individual case

20%

Session 8

In-class midterm exam

35%

Session 10

Final team project

15%

Session 12

 

 

 

Total:

100%

 

 

 

 

 

            *You have the option to write up both Royal Caribbean and Bishay and use the higher score of the two for this part of the grade.

 

4.      Case preparation, discussion, and class participation

 

This course relies heavily on cases, which are very important pedagogical tools for this course.  A significant amount of learning takes place from analyzing companies’ financial statements.  These cases would require substantial preparation on your part.  We will have at least one case discussion for almost all classes.  I expect all students to arrive in class ready to open the case and provide meaningful contributions to the class discussions. 

 

Many cases will represent your first exposure to a particular issue or problem. In those instances, you are expected to read ahead and work through the case questions to the best of your ability.  The intent of structuring and timing the cases in this fashion is to stimulate, rather than solidify, your thinking and the class discussions. 

 

As you will see throughout the course, many case questions are qualitative in nature and the answers to these questions depend on your assessment of the company’s situation.  As such, there is no “official” answer to these questions, and no “official” solutions will be available or posted. With the exceptions of a few pro-forma exercises, I will not post my “solution” in spreadsheet forms.  Please pay attention to class discussions and to learn to come to your own conclusion based on these discussions. 

 

All case deliverables are due at the beginning of the class and are to be completed in teams. (See item 6 on Teamwork and evaluation for details.) I will not accept late assignments. Each team needs to submit only one copy of the case write-up.  Each case write-up should be no more than 3-4 pages, with at least 10 points font size, properly margined and spaced.  Supporting spreadsheets do not count for case pages but should not exceed 5 pages in total. Supporting spreadsheets should be prepared just as carefully and as easily readable as your main write-up. A core dump printing of all your spreadsheets will not be read and will not earn you any grade.

 

You should be prepared to discuss each case in the designated class session.  This includes cases that have write-ups and those that do not.  It is important that you work through all cases before coming to class.  A significant part of your course participation grades will depend on your participation in case discussions (especially those that do not have write-ups).  Other determinants of your course participation grades include your record of class attendance.

 

5.      Practice problems, exams and group final project

 

There will be a take-home midterm and an in-class midterm exam.  The midterm take-home is an individual case analysis. It will be made available to you after Session 7.  It is due at the beginning of the Session 8. 

 

The in-class exam is comprehensive and covers all materials we will have discussed up to the exam date. It will take place at the scheduled class time.

 

Both the take-home and in-class exams are open book and open note.  They are to be completed individually, and should reflect original individual work. For the take-home midterm, you cannot discuss the exam with anyone before the exam’s due date. Doing so is considered a violation of the Fuqua Honor Code.  For the in-class exam, you are allowed to bring calculators and laptops provided that you disable your laptop’s ability to access the internet.

 

For each topic, I have selected some representative problems from the textbook (listed on page 4 under item 8). I highly recommend that you use them as practice problems.  I also include some sample exam questions in the course packet for you to prepare for the in-class exam.

 

The final team project should be done by the same team for the case deliverables.  In the project, you will analyze the financial performance of a company of your choosing. Detailed instruction on the project is given at the end of this syllabus.    

 

6.      Teamwork and evaluation

 

Please choose your own team members.  The minimal number of members in each team allowed is 4 and the maximum is 6.  Team members can be from different sections. Team assignments are due at the first session of any member.

 

At the end of the term, you will be asked to assess confidentially the contribution of the individuals in your team.  As such, team membership must be maintained throughout the course. Your team grade (including both the grades for case deliverables and the grade for the final project) will be adjusted by your team evaluation. For example, if your team has a perfect score (say, 100 points) on all team assignments, but all your team members believe you contributed only 50% of what other team members have contributed, then your score for the team cases will only be 50 points.

 

7.      Honor Code

 

The Honor Code of the Fuqua School applies at all times. All individual assignments should reflect only your own effort.  For group assignments you may collaborate with only members of your own group.  Discussions of the individual assignments with anyone, or discussions of the group assignments with anyone outside your own group, before you turn in the assignments are prohibited and are considered a violation of the Honor Code.  It is a violation of the Honor Code to share materials from this class with individuals not in this class or to use materials for this class that come from individuals who have taken ACCOUNTG441 in the past.